Mijn Kurdistan krijgen om te werken
At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade over the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.
The old Arab quarter kan zijn located in downtown and, nowadays, it is completely abandoned, in ruins, which makes it particularly interesting to walk around and feel the creepiness of the place.
Dit kan zijn ons doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om een verschillen in betekenis ofwel toepassing met Gorani inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze website staat ons uitleg betreffende een verschillende betekenissen van Gorani en verwijzingen daarnaartoe.
Historians claim that the city has been permanently inhabited since the 5th millennium B.C., making it one of the oldest cities in the world, if not the oldest. Erbil’s Citadel kan zijn a UNESCO World Heritage website for being an astonishing example of a multilayered archaeological mound, today overlooking a modern city that has grown around it aan the centuries. With more than 7,000 years of history, Erbil – or Hawler, as the locals call it – kan zijn the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, a city with fantastic old bazaars and traditional cafés, which can all be visited while you bump into the many locals that hang out in the lively Erbil’s central square.
Bedr Khan became king when his brother died. His brother's son became very upset over this, which the Turks exploited in tricking him into fighting his uncle. They told him that they would make him king if he killed Bedr Khan. Bedr Khan's nephew brought many Kurdish warriors with to attack his uncle's forces.
Removal ofwel the population from along their borders with the Ottomans in Kurdistan and the Caucasus was ofwel strategic importance to the Safavids. Hundreds of thousands ofwel Kurds were moved to other regions in the Safavid empire, only to defend the borders there. Hundreds of thousands ofwel other ethnic groups living in the Safavid empire such as the Armenians, Assyrians, Georgians, Circassians, and Turkomans, were also removed from the border regions and resettled in the interior of Persia, but mainly for other reasons such as socio-economic, and bureaucratic ones. During several periods, as the borders moved progressively eastward, with the Ottomans pushing deeper into the Persian domains, entire Kurdish regions ofwel Anatolia were at one point or another exposed to horrific acts of despoliation and deportation.
Hostilities between the Turkish government and the PKK and Kurdish History their allies continued into the early 2020s, with violence often spilling over borders into Iraqi Kurdistan and northeastern Syria.
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
شوێنەواری دیواری قەڵای هەولێر لە ساڵانی ٢٠٠٦ و ٢٠٠٧ تیمێک لە زانکۆی بۆهێمیای ڕۆژئاوا بە هاوبەشی لەگەڵ زانکۆی سەڵاحەدین لە هەولێر، هەڵسەنگاندنیان بۆ تەواوی قەڵاکە ئەنجامدا. وەک بەشێک لەم پڕۆژەیە، پێوانە جیۆدیزیاکانی قەڵاکە گیرا و ئەمانە لەگەڵ وێنەی مانگی دەستکرد, وێنەی فۆتۆگرافی ئاسایی تێکەڵکران بۆ دروستکردنی نەخشە و مۆدێلی سێ ڕەهەندی تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە و خانووەکانی سەرەوەی. گەڕانی جیۆفیزیکی لە هەندێک ناوچەی قەڵاکەدا ئەنجامدرا بۆ دیاریکردنی شوێنەواری تەلارسازی کۆن کە لە ژێر خانووەکانی ئێستادا ماونەتەوە. لێکۆڵینەوە شوێنەوارییەکان بریتی بوون لە ڕووپێوییەکی شوێنەواریی لەسەر لێواری ڕۆژئاوای تەپۆڵکەی قەڵاکە، هەروەها هەڵکەندنی خەندەقێکی بچووکی تاقیکردنەوە لە بەشی ڕۆژهەڵاتی قەڵاکە. لە ساڵی ٢٠١٢ لیژنەی باڵای پاراستن و نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵای هەولێر بڕیاریدا بە دەستنیشانکردنی حەوت ناوچەی ناو قەڵاکە بۆ ئەنجامدانی هەڵکەندن،هەروەها بۆ گەڕان بە دوای پاشماوەی شورا و دیواری قەڵاکە، بۆ هەر شوێنێک پیتێکی ئینگلیزیان دیارییکرد.
پاشان بەرە بەرە ژمارەی خانوو و دانیشتووانی کەمی کردووە. بۆ نموونە لە ساڵی ١٩٨٤دا ٤٤٦٦ کەس لە ٣٧٥ خانوودا ژیاون، لە کاتێکدا سەرژمێرییەکی ساڵی ١٩٩٥ دەریخستووە کە قەڵاکە تەنیا ١٦٣١ کەسی تێدایە کە لە ٢٤٧ خانوودا دەژین. تا کردنەوەی ڕێگای سەرەکی باکوور-باشوور، ڕێرەوەکانی سەر قەڵاکە وەک لقەکانی دارێک لە دەروازەی باشوورەوە بەرەو دەرەوە دەدرەوشایەوە. شەقامەکان لە نێوان ١ بۆ ٢.٥ مەتر (٣ پێ ٣ ئینج و ٨ پێ ٢ ئینج) پان بوون و درێژییان لە ٣٠٠ مەتر (٩٨٠ پێ) بۆ کۆڵانەکانی سەرەکی تا ٣٠-٥٠ مەتر (٩٨-١٦٤ پێ) بۆ بنبەستکان بوو .
The principal unit in traditional Kurdish society was the tribe, typically led by a sheikh or an aga, whose rule was firm. Tribal identification and the sheikh’s authority are still felt, though to a lesser degree, in the large urban areas. Detribalization proceeded intermittently as Kurdish culture became urbanized and was nominally assimilated into several nations.
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities ofwel Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty ofwel Zuhab.
Yeah, everybody loves shawarma but when is the only choice available, after 4 days you hate it for life!